Linking the Researchers, Developing the Innovations Manuscripts submittal opens till 30 October 2024. Please submit your papers at editor@kwpublisher.com or editorkwpublisher@gmail.com

  • Volume 2019

    Enhance and Maintain Efficiency of Solar Panel using Auto Cleaning System
    (International Journal of Engineering Works)

    Vol. 6, Issue 05, PP. 159-163, May 2019
    10.34259/ijew.19.605159163
    Keywords: Solar Panel, Efficiency maintaining, Cleaning, Hardware, arduuino

    Download PDF

    Abstract

     

    The conventional sources of energy are depleting rapidly. Which lead the world towards the trend of renewable energy sources. Among renewable energy sources solar PV is one of the major sources of energy. This technology of solar PV faces many challenges. Among these challenges dust accumulation on surface of solar panel is a major problem which leads to sharp decline in solar panel output power and hence efficiency. Different studies suggest that the efficiency of solar panel can be reduced by half of its maximum efficiency if not cleaned for a month. To tackle this problem of dust accumulation, in this thesis an automatic cleaning mechanism has been designed which automatically detects dust accumulation on the surface of solar panel and clean it using a vacuum blower. In this experimental setup a solar panel of 40 watts along with 2 DC motors of 12V supply. The vacuum blower slides over the surface of the solar panel using a cart in backward and forward direction for a few seconds. The supply used for this dc motor and hence the vacuum blower is made from the lead acid battery charged from the same solar panel. The maximum output efficiency of the panel is declined to 70% when dust is accumulated on its surface. Arduino microcontroller is used for triggering the motor and hence the vacuum blower. As vacuum blower is used for cleaning purpose, so this method is free from water wastage. Results showed that the efficiency can be improved to 18-20% after one round of cleaning using this automatic cleaning system.

    Author

    1. Sana Akbar: Department of Electrical Energy Systems Engineering, US Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

    2. Dr.Tanvir Ahmad: Department of Electrical Energy Systems Engineering, US Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

    Full Text

    Cite

    Sana Akbar Dr.Tanvir Ahmad Enhance and Maintain Efficiency of Solar Panel using Auto Cleaning System International Journal of Engineering Works Vol. 6 Issue 05 PP. 159-163 May 2019

    References

    [1]     M. Carlowicz, “World of change: global temperatures: feature articles,” 2010.

    [2]     D. M. Chapin, C. Fuller, and G. Pearson, “A new silicon p-n junction photocell for converting solar radiation into electrical power,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 676–677, 1954.

    [3]     K. K. Ilse, B. W. Figgis, V. Naumann, C. Hagendorf, and J. Bagdahn, “Fundamentals of soiling processes on photovoltaic modules,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 98, pp. 239–254, 2018.

    [4]     M. A. Saini, A. Nahar, A. Yadav, D. S. Shekhawat, et al., “Solar panel cleaning system,” Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, vol. 3, no. 5, 2017.

    [5]     M. R. Maghami, H. Hizam, C. Gomes, M. A. Radzi, M. I. Rezadad, and S. Hajighorbani, “Power loss due to soiling on solar panel: A review,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 59, pp. 1307–1316, 2016.

    [6]     G. Aravind, V. Gautham, T. Kumar, and B. Naresh, “A control strategy for an autonomous robotic vacuum cleaner for solar panels,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.0591, 2014.

    [7]      I. A. (US), Annual Energy Outlook 2012: With Projections to 2035. Government Printing Office, 2012.

    [8]      Y.-B. Park, H. Im, M. Im, and Y.-K. Choi, “Self-cleaning effect of highly water-repellent microshell structures for solar cell applications,” Journal of Materials Chemistry, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 633–636, 2011.

    [9]      G. He, C. Zhou, and Z. Li, “Review of self-cleaning method for solar cell array,” Procedia Engineering, vol. 16, pp. 640–645, 2011.

    [10]   A. G. He, “Review of self-cleaning method for solar cell array,” School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China.

    [11]   C. Calle, J. McFall, C. Buhler, S. Snyder, E. Arens, A. Chen, M. Ritz, J. Clements, C. Fortier, and S. Trigwell, “Dust particle removal by electrostatic and dielectrophoretic forces with applications to nasa exploration missions,” in Proc. ESA Annual Meeting on Electrostatics, vol. 2008, ESA Minneapolis, MN, 2008.

    [12]   M. H. M. S. SATISH PATIL, “Design and implementation of microcontroller based automatic dust cleaning system for solar panel,” , Industrial Automation and Robotics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, SJC Institute of Technology, Chickamauga, Karnataka Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, SJC Institute of Technology, Chickamauga, Karnataka, june 1996.

    [13]  T. Sarver, A. Al-Qaraghuli, and L. L. Kazmerski, “A comprehensive review of the impact of dust on the use of solar energy: History, investigations, results, literature, and mitigation approaches,” Renewable and sustainable energy Reviews, vol. 22, pp. 698–733, 2013.

    [14]   M. Mazumder, M. N. Horenstein, J. W. Stark, P. Girouard, R. Sumner, B. Henderson, O. Sadder, I. Hidetaka, A. S. Biris, and R. Sharma, “Characterization of electrodynamic screen performance for dust removal from solar panels and solar hydrogen generators,” IEEE Transactions on industry applications, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 1793–1800, 2013.

    [15]   L. Nelson and C. Hansen, “Evaluation of photovoltaic system power rating methods for a cadmium telluride array,” in Photovoltaic SpecialistsConference (PVSC), 2011 37th IEEE, pp. 002316–002321, IEEE, 2011.

    [16]   L. Nelson, M. Frichtl, and A. Panchula, “Changes in cadmium telluride photovoltaic system performance due to spectrum,” IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 488–493, 2013.

    [17]   J. Zhu, C.-M. Hsu, Z. Yu, S. Fan, and Y. Cui, “Nanodome solar cells with efficient light management and self-cleaning,” Nano letters, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1979–1984, 2009.

    [18]   M. Aoyoma and S. Masuda, “Characteristics of electric dust collector based on electric curtain,” in Proceedings of the General Conference of the Institute of Electronic Engineers in Japan, vol. 821, 1971.

    [19]  G. Liu and J. Marshall, “Particle transport by standing waves on an electric curtain,” Journal of Electrostatics, vol. 68, no. 4, pp. 289–298, 2010.

    [20]   S. Patil and H. Mallaradhya, “Design and implementation of microcontroller based automatic dust cleaning system for solar panel,” Int J Eng Res Adv Technol, vol. 2, pp. 187–190, 2016.

    [21]   M. G. Hudedmani, G. Joshi, R. Umayal, and A. Revankar, “A comparative study of dust cleaning methods for the solar pv panels,” Advanced Journal of Graduate Research, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 24–29, 2017.

    [22]   H.-S. Juang and K.-Y. Lurrr, “Design and control of a two-wheel selfbalancing robot using the arduino microcontroller board,” in Control and Automation (ICCA), 2013 10th IEEE International Conference on, pp. 634–639, IEEE, 2013.

    [23]  C. Ryan, F. Vignola, and D. McDaniels, “Solar cell arrays: degradation due to dirt,” Proceedings of the American section of the international solar energy society, pp. 234–237, 1989.